Methods of teaching english to arab students pdf

Improving students english speaking proficiency in saudi. Methods of teaching english to arab students longman. Its acquisition can guarantee the availability of opportunities to employment, traveling, higher education, and even better life crystal, 1997. Find out about teaching opportunities with the british council in egypt and other countries in the middle east and north africa. Imagine teaching an arab student starting from the letter a, when you yourself arent fluent in arabic. The study has used mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative analysis. Anna university, india 49 teaching english to underprivileged children 50 english language curriculum development in kazakhstan 51 supporting improvements in english teaching. Methodologies adapted in earlier days communication is the groundwork ba sed on which any idea can p rogress and. Teaching english as a secondforeign language major b. Diversity in learning is important since each student is different and learns differently. The aural english teaching method is an approach best used for younger students, as it most closely relates to the way theyve been used to learning language. Pdf essentials of english language teaching semantic scholar. Mona kamal ibrahim alain university of science and. Pronunciation problems can be difficult to correct if students rely on their native arabic language rules for guidance.

Phd research topics education, the university of york. As a language learner, training manager, or teacher, it is important to understand the various methods and techniques so that you are able to navigate the market, make educated choices, and boost your enjoyment of learning a language. Download file to see previous pages background of the problem. Since then, a number of teaching methods and approaches have been developed. The textbooks and teaching methods used are dry and repetitive, and young students in saudi arabia do not generally have much discipline when it comes to school. Teaching arabic as a second language in international. There was a slavish imitation of the methods and techniques of teaching english in british schools.

The first one is teaching the language by books, written in soviet time, based on european linguistic tradition. The key to successful writing classes is that they are pragmatic in nature targeting the skills required or desired by students. Flanegin and rudd 2000 found that english is necessary for all professions. The swedish education board stipulates that the aim of english teaching learning is to help students to develop knowledge of the language and the surrounding world so that they may have the ability, desire and confidence to use english. The grammartranslation method is the oldest language teachingmethod. The importance of english language learning and teaching in. Effective strategies for motivating arabic students tesol. Adapting the english curriculum for students with disabilities. Communication problems facing arab learners of english.

The plans, strategies and methods of teaching english to these students have been discussed in details in the main research paper. The research examined the various influential actors involved with english language learning and teaching in korea such as the methods of learning and teaching english language in korea, and policy makers impact on the way english language is being taught and learnt in korea. Maria mardberg study on the influences of new media on swedish students in the english classroom. Cultural and linguistic information useful to teachers of native arabicspeakers in english as a second language esl and bilingual education is offered. Mar 20, 2020 teaching english as a second language to beginners is a lot more effective when you use a variety of types of learning. Pdf an approach for teaching english language grammar to. Move on to learn basic nouns, like classroom objects, food, and things your students. The four most common constraints affecting english teaching in saudi arabia.

The main themes treated are the early start of teaching english, the development of an integrated methodology, detailed studies of the teaching of lexicon and writing, specialized studies of dyslexia, computerassisted instruction, english for academic purposes, and teaching israeli students who already know some english from home or visits abroad. Arabic language teaching institute introductory publication. English, and the arab schools do not have the high proportion of english native or near native speaking teachers. Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements of the degree of. Book, english, methods of teaching english to arab students longman handbooks for teachers of english to arab students. Teaching arabic as second language in international schools in dubai a case study exploring new perspectives in learning materials design and development 3 abstract. It would seem from the experience of teaching arab speaking students. I have included 2 sets of different designs for you to choose, a power point presentation show to view and a pdf file to print an. How to teach english as a second language to beginners. Procedures the goal of this research is to investigate the effect of using grammartranslation method. On methods of teaching, the syllabus states the teaching of english be eclecticcdc 2012. Students can encounter various difficulties in these different skills. The study investigated the preferred methods of teaching and learning english language among a sample of teachers and students from higher secondary schools in bangalore, india. Obviously, the situation in kuala lumpur seem to have a positive effect on the students command of english because they can improve.

Modern teaching techniques for deaf and hard of hearing students. However, teaching english in the arab world is challenging. The effect of taskbased language teaching on developing. Methods of teaching english to arab students longman handbooks. Basaeed department of curriculum and instruction, king saud university, saudi arabia abstract. It would seem from the experience of teaching arab speaking students that their educational systems are still more based on traditional rote learning. After graduating, i taught preschool children for 2 years. Try to promote all of the modes of learning equally. Teaching speaking skills to arab students has always been a challenging task to. General problems of arab learners of english arab learners of english encounter problems in both speaking and writing.

English as a foreign language efl is considered an integral part of the israeli matriculation examinations. This series for teachers and teacher trainers gives sound, straightforward advice on good teaching methods, and practical suggestions for lessons and activities. The history of language teaching presents a fascinating variety of methods. They provide advanced curricula prepared by experts in the field of teaching arabic. Difficulties that arab students face in learning english research project. However, todays world requires that the goal of teaching speaking should improve students. Recitation oral questions by teacher answered orally by students then what. Cambridge baseline 20 52 raising standards in primary and secondary education 53. Arabic language, when taught as a second language, is perceived by the learners, to be the most difficult subject jassem ali jassem 2000.

Applied linguistics to foreign language teaching and learning. At their primary levels, in the alphabetic method, arab. Effective methods of teaching english as a second language in the. Examples of teaching methods and materials show how they guide teachers in the decisions they must make for their own classrooms. Characteristic pedagogical approaches of bilingual and monolingual teachers were identified through a series of classroom observations and interviews with both teachers and students. Methods of teaching english have developed rapidly, especially in the previous 40 years. Nowadays there exist two methods of teaching the arabic language in russia. This study assesses teaching writing skills to the second language learners by utilizing benchmarking strategies of classroom. Teaching english to arabic speakers offers you the chance to learn about the arabic language and understand firsthand some of the linguistic and cultural differences between arabic and english speakers.

Teachers must adapt to each classroom of students, and working with deaf or hard of hearing students requires some modification to traditional teaching methods. Language teaching strategies and techniques used to support. Development education, global citizenship, transformative learning, critical pedagogies, critical reflection and dialogue. It is recommended that the senior secondary school. Pdf teaching english speaking skills to the arab students in the. English language is considered by many as the international language.

English language teaching pedagogy in tertiary education. If the aim of language learning is ultimately for the student to become fully bilingual or multilingual then this method models this positive outcome from the very beginning. Teaching students from the arab countries the teachers. English also plays an important role in education and students are expected to use it effectively. English is used as a second language whereas it is a foreign language in the arab countries. Many textbooks have been designed for teaching english. Pronunciation problems native arabic speakers have with. With respect to english language instruction in saudi arabia, 69% of saudi teachers use arabic in english classrooms, and 60% claim using arabic. Effective strategies for motivating arabic students tesol 20 1.

Teachers understanding and attitudes towards the eclectic. Methods of teaching english to arab students longman handbooks for teachers of english to arab students almutawa, n. While techniques was defined as the body of specialized procedures and methods used in any specific field. I am still teaching my student bothyna, who is a smart, eightyearold girl. Teaching and learning english as a foreign language. The grammar translation method was the earliest language teaching method to be formalised and dominated language teaching. The ii international conference methods of teaching. Characteristic pedagogical styles of bilingual and. Consequently, the literary english was supreme in the teaching of english. There are different ways of teaching the 4 language skills, which are reading, listening, writing and speaking. Ibrahim assiut university, egypt following a mixed methods approach, this research is designed to examine whether. Apr 25, 2019 writing competence in a foreign language tends to be one of the most difficult skills to acquire.

Orientation to introduce and motivate the class you might. Learning teaching english as a second language in the. So that is why this research was intended to fill a certain gap. Teachers have to enhance their teaching methods by blending multimedia to aid their.

Approaches and methods for foreign language teaching 12 syllabus syllabus is the level at which theory is put into practice and at which choices are made about the content to be taught, the skills to be developed, the order of the content etc. All these conditions make english more difficult for arab students. Introduction english has become a global language and teaching it as foreign or second language has increasingly become a universal demand. Improving students speaking through communicative language. Its also great for students whose first language is of a writing system dissimilar to english, such as mandarin or arabic. Methods of teaching english to arab students longman handbooks for teachers of english to arab students. Current challenges in teachinglearning english for efl. The term pg is commonly used to refer to 1 pedagogical processthe explicit treatment of elements of the target language systems as part of language teaching methodology. Developing language and teaching skills 48 business english. Accordingly, it should be given high priority while teaching. While translating the lines from english to arabic, students. Pdf challenges of teaching english to arabic students.

In spite of its importance, teaching english speaking skill to arab efl learners has always been an exacting task for arab teachers of english because it is considered a foreign language, i. Class discussion conducted by teacher and what else. Tips for teaching english to arabic speakers british council. Develop new techniques and methods for teaching e nglish grammar to y oung arab learners. Teaching english speaking skills to the arab students in the saudi school in kuala lumpur. Teaching english as a second language masters thesis collection. It is partly due to the very fact that they have obtained their primary and elementary levels education in the native arabic. The students in jordan, for example, learn english. An approach for teaching english language grammar to. It has frequently been observed that the arab students, arriving in the modern countries, are seldom familiar with the english language altogether.

The current study adheres to qualitative method, and its data were collected via classroom observations and facetoface interviews with four teachers of english. Erica dirou, a teacher trainer at the british council in egypt, outlines the challenges and offers some tips and suggestions. This was my case, being an english as a second language esl teacher in the making i havent yet graduated from college. Difficulties encountered by arab students in pronouncing. Because of the social and cultural backgrounds of his students a teacher of english faces a lot of problems while teaching english to arab students especially in saudi arabia. Students will complete reflective classroom observations in the setting of either pre k12 or adult level education and the teaching of two to three consecutive lessons. This fact has been clearly stated by many researchers, e. Then, work on pronouncing more difficult sounds, like th, r, and l, which can be difficult for new english learners. There are linguistic differences between arabic and english that affect how easily a student can learn to form the english letter sounds. Obviously, the situation in kuala lumpur seem to have a positive effect on the students command of english. Teaching english speaking skills to the arab students in the. In zambia, the recommended approach to teaching english is eclecticism.

Cultural and linguistic information useful to teachers of native arabic speakers in english as a second language esl and bilingual education is offered. Classroom practice and challenges mona kamal ibrahim alain university of science and technology, united arab emirates, and helwan university, egypt yehia a. In an arabic and english bilingual class, it important that displays or flashcards are presented in both languages for students to be exposed to environmental literacy. I voluntarily tutored english to international students during college from 2008 2012.

Pdf on oct 24, 2018, ehsan mohammed abdelgadir and others published challenges of teaching english to arab students find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Teaching of english to arab students international research. Methods of teaching english to arab students najat al. Here is a staffroom poster on teaching pronunciation pdf download. Teaching arabic as secondforeign language tasltafl is still, in many parts of the world, based on intuition and unprincipled methods.

Theory of communicative language teaching communicative approach in language teaching starts from a theory of language as communication. Pdf challenges of teaching english to arab students. Of the four english language skills, speaking enjoys a superior status. The instructors and teachers ought to use fieldtested theories of teaching in order to teach the arabic language effectively. An approach for teaching english language grammar to arab young learners ebtesam a. To use or not to use arabic in english language teaching. International journal of english linguistics, 45, 1726. The study has used mixed approach of qualitative and quantitative analysis to evaluate learning and writing skills of.

Abdul haq 1982, harrison, prator and tucker 1975, abbad 1988 and wahba 1998. However, modern techniques are allowing for a smoother adaptation to traditional education, for both students and teachers alike. Teachers play an important role in designing teaching techniques through years of teaching. In spite of its importance, teaching english speaking skill to arab efl learners has always been an exacting task. Theyare implemented by experienced instructors in teaching arabic to nonnative speakers. Teaching and learning english in a multilingual classroom. Collegelevel ells in two english composition courses. This includes background information on geographic, political, religious, and ethnic divisions, stereotypes commonly held by arabs about americans and american society, common stereotypes about arabs, some arab contributions to world culture. Difficulties that arab students face in learning english.

The anglosaxon method places greater emphasis on students learning to think for themselves, how to acquire, process and present objective information. An approach for teaching english language gramma r to arab young learners. Pdf lesson plans, teacher articles and a directory of teaching and reference resources. Pdf modern approaches and methods in teaching english language. Teaching english to arab students assignment example. Teaching english as a foreign language is a challenging task in developing countries in general and in our country in particular. Learning teaching english as a second language in the information age degree project ht2014 eric brown degree project, 30 hp english with emphasis on teaching methods english 91120 teacher program supervisor. This includes background information on geographic, political, religious, and ethnic divisions, stereotypes commonly held by arabs about americans and american society, common stereotypes about arabs, some arab. I am collecting online resources that i can use to support my arabic speaking students in my classroom who are learning english. The theory of language adopted will affect the organisation and selection of language content. Suggested methods in teaching through total physical response i.